Skip to Main Content
  • MyInfo
  • Libraries
  • Directory
  • Apply Now
  • Request Information
  • Find a Class
  • News
  • Events
  • Employees
Home
District
District
  • Board Operations
    • Board Policies
    • Current Agenda
    • Current Meeting Schedule
    • Minutes
    • Motions
    • Notice of Public Meeting
    • Past Agendas
    • Protocol for Addressing the Board
  • Budget
    • Adopted Budgets
    • Proposed Budget
    • Finances
      • Reports
  • Consumer Info
    • Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention
      • Biennial Reviews
      • Related Links
    • Disability Resources and Services Information
      • Contacts
      • Disability FAQ
      • DRS Connect
      • EEO/AA
      • Employee Resources
      • Faculty Duties and Responsibilities
      • Legal Services
      • Policies, Procedures, and Regulations
      • Student Resources
      • Training and Corrective Actions
    • FERPA
      • Annual FERPA Notification
      • FERPA Release Form
      • Request to Inspect and Review Education Records Form
      • Revoke FERPA Release Form
      • Withhold Directory Information Form
    • Maricopa County Community Colleges District NSC Resources
    • MCCCD Notifications
      • Annual Notifications
      • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
      • Non-Discrimination Statements
    • Residency and Lawful Presence
      • Acceptable Documents to Establish Lawful Presence
      • Admissions and Records Offices
      • Residency Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
      • Residency and Legislative Compliance
      • Student Residency Form
      • Western Undergraduate Exchange Form
    • Title IX and Preventing Sexual Harassment
      • MCCCD List of Trained Advisors
      • Reporting a Sexual Harassment, Student Conduct, or Code Violation
      • Reporting a Student of Concern or a Student Conduct and/or Code Violation
      • Title IX/504 Coordinators
  • Legal
    • Petition Signature Solicitations
    • Student & Faculty Resources
    • Trainings and Handouts
    • Equal Employment Opportunity
      • FAQ
      • Procedure for Filing
      • Discrimination Complaint Form
  • Regulations
    • Approval Process
    • Crosswalk
    • Summary
    • Current Proposals
    • 1 Fiscal Management
    • 2 Students
    • 3 Instruction
    • 4 Auxiliary Services
    • 5 Non-Discrimination
    • 6 Board Resources
    • 7 COVID-19 Pandemic Policies
    • Appendices
  • Stewardship
  • Academic Freedom
    • Charter
    • Committee Membership
    • Request for Assistance
    • Training Materials
    • Academic Freedom Guidance Papers
    • Additional Resources
  • Information Technology
    • Anywhere Computing
      • Frequently Asked Questions
      • Get Connected with eduroam
      • Google Workspace Storage Changes
      • Stay Protected When Remote
      • Guides and Reference Materials
      • Student Conferencing
      • Faculty Conferencing
      • Staff Conferencing
      • Softphone - Stay Connected from Anywhere
      • Top Telecommuting Security Concerns and Best Practices
      • Temporary Telecommuting and Remote Work
      • User Guides for Phones
      • Local Help Desk Resources
    • Information Security
      • Report a Cybersecurity Issue
      • Antivirus
      • Your Data
      • Governance
      • Gramm Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) Information Security Plan
      • Best Practices
      • Security Terms
      • Contacts
    • ITS Leadership Team
      • Matt Reeves - Interim Chief Information Officer
      • Jacob Vipond - Information Security Office
      • Mark Dempt - ERP Support & Development
      • Julie Morgenthal - Infrastructure and Customer Care
      • Michele Agostinelli - Academic Technology
  • Board Operations
    • Board Policies
    • Current Agenda
    • Current Meeting Schedule
    • Minutes
    • Motions
    • Notice of Public Meeting
    • Past Agendas
    • Protocol for Addressing the Board
  • Budget
    • Adopted Budgets
    • Proposed Budget
    • Finances
      • Reports
  • Consumer Info
    • Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention
      • Biennial Reviews
      • Related Links
    • Disability Resources and Services Information
      • Contacts
      • Disability FAQ
      • DRS Connect
      • EEO/AA
      • Employee Resources
      • Faculty Duties and Responsibilities
      • Legal Services
      • Policies, Procedures, and Regulations
      • Student Resources
      • Training and Corrective Actions
    • FERPA
      • Annual FERPA Notification
      • FERPA Release Form
      • Request to Inspect and Review Education Records Form
      • Revoke FERPA Release Form
      • Withhold Directory Information Form
    • Maricopa County Community Colleges District NSC Resources
    • MCCCD Notifications
      • Annual Notifications
      • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
      • Non-Discrimination Statements
    • Residency and Lawful Presence
      • Acceptable Documents to Establish Lawful Presence
      • Admissions and Records Offices
      • Residency Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
      • Residency and Legislative Compliance
      • Student Residency Form
      • Western Undergraduate Exchange Form
    • Title IX and Preventing Sexual Harassment
      • MCCCD List of Trained Advisors
      • Reporting a Sexual Harassment, Student Conduct, or Code Violation
      • Reporting a Student of Concern or a Student Conduct and/or Code Violation
      • Title IX/504 Coordinators
  • Legal
    • Petition Signature Solicitations
    • Student & Faculty Resources
    • Trainings and Handouts
    • Equal Employment Opportunity
      • FAQ
      • Procedure for Filing
      • Discrimination Complaint Form
  • Regulations
    • Approval Process
    • Crosswalk
    • Summary
    • Current Proposals
    • 1 Fiscal Management
    • 2 Students
    • 3 Instruction
    • 4 Auxiliary Services
    • 5 Non-Discrimination
    • 6 Board Resources
    • 7 COVID-19 Pandemic Policies
    • Appendices
  • Stewardship
  • Academic Freedom
    • Charter
    • Committee Membership
    • Request for Assistance
    • Training Materials
    • Academic Freedom Guidance Papers
    • Additional Resources
  • Information Technology
    • Anywhere Computing
      • Frequently Asked Questions
      • Get Connected with eduroam
      • Google Workspace Storage Changes
      • Stay Protected When Remote
      • Guides and Reference Materials
      • Student Conferencing
      • Faculty Conferencing
      • Staff Conferencing
      • Softphone - Stay Connected from Anywhere
      • Top Telecommuting Security Concerns and Best Practices
      • Temporary Telecommuting and Remote Work
      • User Guides for Phones
      • Local Help Desk Resources
    • Information Security
      • Report a Cybersecurity Issue
      • Antivirus
      • Your Data
      • Governance
      • Gramm Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) Information Security Plan
      • Best Practices
      • Security Terms
      • Contacts
    • ITS Leadership Team
      • Matt Reeves - Interim Chief Information Officer
      • Jacob Vipond - Information Security Office
      • Mark Dempt - ERP Support & Development
      • Julie Morgenthal - Infrastructure and Customer Care
      • Michele Agostinelli - Academic Technology
  • MyInfo
  • Libraries
  • Directory
  • Apply Now
  • Request Information
  • Find a Class
  • News
  • Events
  • Employees
  1. Home
  2. Consumer Information
  3. Title IX and Preventing Sexual Harassment
  4. Consent

Consent

Defining Consent

In the Maricopa County Community College District (MCCCD), consent can only be given by a person of legal age, cannot occur when a person is mentally or physically incapacitated (which includes intoxication), and requires that all parties understand the who, what, when, where, why, and how of the sexual interaction.

Consent is:

  • knowing
  • voluntary, and
  • clear permission
  • by word or action
  • to engage in sexual activity

Since individuals may experience the same interaction in different ways, it is the responsibility of each party to determine that the other has consented before engaging in the activity.

For consent to be valid, there must be a clear expression in words or actions that the other individual consented to that specific sexual conduct. Reasonable reciprocation can be implied.

For example, if someone kisses you, you can kiss them back (if you want to) without the need to explicitly obtain their consent to being kissed back.

Consent can also be withdrawn once given, as long as the withdrawal is reasonably and clearly communicated. If consent is withdrawn, that sexual activity should cease within a reasonable time.

Consent to some sexual contact (such as kissing or fondling) cannot be presumed to be consent for other sexual activity (such as intercourse). A current or previous intimate relationship is not sufficient to constitute consent.

Proof of consent or non-consent is not a burden placed on either party involved in an incident. Instead, the burden remains on the MCCCD to determine whether its policy has been violated. The existence of consent is based on the totality of the circumstances evaluated from the perspective of a reasonable person in the same or similar circumstances, including the context in which the alleged incident occurred and any similar, previous patterns that may be evidenced.

Obtaining and giving consent is the most important part of protecting yourself against sexual violence. The following list are some examples of how to gain consent from and give consent to your intimate partners:

  1. Clarifying or summarizing what the other person shared
  2. Communicating your expectations and limits
  3. Asking for permission, approval, or acceptance when seeking intimacy
  4. Understanding why someone did or chose something
  5. Expressing discomfort with acts of physical intimacy
  6. Talking about sexual intimacy when sober
  7. Confirming the feelings of the other person
  8. Starting with small decisions
  9. Sharing when you want to stop, slow down, or wait

The Impact of Alcohol and Drugs on Consent

The use of alcohol or drugs never makes a victim at fault for an act of sexual harassment, discrimination, or violence.

Students should be aware that alcohol and other drugs influence behavior and alter an individual's ability to give consent to sexual acts.

Title IX and Preventing Sexual Harassment

  • Title IX Advisor FAQ's
  • Appeals of Hearing Decisions/Sanctions
  • A.R.2.4.4 (Archive)
  • Confidentiality and Privacy
  • Consent
  • Emergency Removals
  • FAQ RE: Title IX
  • Formal Grievance Pool
  • Informal Resolution
  • Inspection and Review of Evidence
  • Jurisdiction Procedures
  • Mandatory and Discretionary Dismissals
  • MCCCD List of Trained Title IX Advisors
  • MCCCD List of Trained Mediators
  • Notice of Outcome FAQs
  • Officials with Authority and Mandatory Reporters
  • Policy Examples
  • Pre-Hearing Checklist
  • Preserving Evidence and Risk Reduction Tips
  • Reporting
  • Reporting a Sexual Harassment, Student Conduct, or Code Violation
  • Reporting a Student of Concern, or a Student Conduct and/or Code Violation
  • Retaliation
  • Rights of the Parties
  • The Investigative Process
  • Title IX/504 Coordinators
  • Title IX Training and Resources
  • When a Complainant Does not Wish to Proceed
  • Working with Pregnant and Parenting Students
  • Our Colleges
  • Campus Maps
  • Request Information
  • Future Students
  • Apply Now
  • Tuition and Paying for College
  • Financial Aid
  • Transfer Options
  • Governing Board
  • Employees
  • Careers
  • Annual Notifications
  • Non-Discrimination Statements
  • CARES Act
  • Policies and Legal
  • Budget
  • Institutional Data
  • Trade and Career Training
  • Doing Business with Us
  • Consumer Information
  • Police
  • Disclaimer
  • Handbooks and Manuals
  • Report Web Accessibility Issue

Connect with Maricopa

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • YouTube
  • Instagram
  • Linkedin

Download the MyInfo App

  • Download the MyInfo App on the App Store.
  • image/svg+xml Download the MyInfo App on the Play Store.
Maricopa Community Colleges

Maricopa Community Colleges

2411 W. 14th St., Tempe, AZ 85281 | Contact Us | 480-731-8000